7's general Ietugu Tokugawa

Ietugu was created as four man of Ienobu.
Ietugu was a good person of a head.
Ietugu has been lifeless by 8 years old.

6's general Ienobu Tokugawa

Ienobu became a general by 48 years old.
And I died by 51 years old.
Ienobu is put five brigadier generals of the army
He removed injustice of politics thoroughly.
Because Ienobu was gentle at heart, he was loved by the common people of the Edo era.

Edo state travel

5's general Tnayosi Tokugawa

Tunayosi was an education-lover
Tunayosi gave education to a vassal.
Therefore it was disliked by vassals.
Because Tunayosi did not like politics, I left politics to,, Yosiyasu Yanagisawa.
I built a temple, and he oneself did it and used a lot of money.
While a son was very young, he lost an only son of oneself.
Therefore I made a law to prize a creature
It did very abnormal controling of, and therefore he was called with a dog general

A 4's general virtue river house rope

The house rope became a general by 11 years old.
As for his times, there was not the confusion in particular.
He died by 40 years old.
He did not have the child.

Three shogun Iemitsu Tokugawa

Iemitsu, the generals said that his birth.

Iemitsu is Toshikatsu Sakai Tadayo Doi, Inaba Masakatsu, Nobutuna Matsudaira,Hotta Morimasa, Abe Tadaaki, Abe Shigetsugu, Miura Masatsugu, endowedwith these clever servant King Oota investment.

Iemitsu is barred trade except the Ryukyu countries China, Korea, the Netherlands.

Aoyama Tadatoshi are strictly for educational Iemitsu.

So Iemitsu hated the very Aoyama Tadatoshi

Tadatoshi Aoyama has forfeited property by house light.

I reflected later that the house light made it severe for oneself, but Tadatoshi Aoyama did not allow you to house light this time.

Iemitsu was born from the same mother does not trust his brother his life.

Moreover, different mother Hoshina Masayuki brother was enormous credit.

I When house light was lifeless, I entrusted Masayuki Hoshina with a thing of very young my child and went with a core.

In addition, Masayuki Hoshina kept a promise with house light, too

The house light strengthened the basics of Edo Shogunate power.

Tokugawa of two Brigadier General army appeared as Ieyasu's third son.

Yasushi Makoto's eldest son, which will be suicide to Oda Nobunaga, it was adopted by Toyotomi Hideyoshi also Yuuki Hideyasu's son, but things will take over the family that Tadashi Hide the third son, of being alive Hideyoshi be swayed by Hideyoshi things will.
That is overshadowed by weaker Tadashi Hide Ieyasu, attainting home to 39 national feudal lords, which established the authority of the Tokugawa family.
Tadashi Hide is in the record that it was a great expert of firearms in the constitution
The disease is also not much of his family heirloom in good health, and life continued as it was given more stress to our Department terrible father and a great year for life at age 54 at the age of onset of gastric cancer 53 is closed.

Generals in Edo

Founder's Ieyasu Tokugawa

Ieyasu voluntarily took care of one's health and ..long life.. tried very recognizing that to the long life important.

Especially, because the childhood mortality was high, it was very important to have a lot of children for the house prosperity.

The general who died young recognized it, and 75 years old (a lot of inside and Ieyasu Tokugawa who was) was an absolute requirement for the whole country to roll into consequentially, and the person in question also was strongly recognizing the thing.

75 years old of Ieyasu who built the base of Togugawa Period in turbulent days is remarkable when improving and Yoshinobu part from an official official position after the restoration of the imperial rule the medicine and the hygiene side at the Meiji era, and it thinks the rest of three hobby [**] ..under the watch of Kaishu Katsu..'s life is spent.

I think being able waiting for Hideyoshi's death by becoming a vassal once even if being confront it with Hideyoshi for seeing confidence to health and Hideyoshi's life and tough calculations to have existed

Ieyasu did not survive thin and long

The barrier is in the record when it makes to 59 years old in the battle of the field, it becomes a total general in the east, and it put a manifesto loudly as thunder.

Moreover, 19 children are gained, and it gives birth to the 19th by 60 years old person.

Such vigour might come where.

Ieyasu sees the appearance that is the gnat gnat by the movement of [**gen] Imagawa in the delicious food and lack of physical activity also to the horse with the palanquin it is not possible to get on, and is Kenshin Uesugi in the hostage age.   Because Shingen Takeda was sick, a regrettable sudden death was done, and Hideyoshi Toyotomi who had taken the helm of the ship of state saw the appearance in which it died ruining oneself lead a fast life salaciously and assumed the teaching material by negative example the delicious food and lack of physical activity.

It was favorite, and was ardent to [katanajutsu], the spearmanship, the toxophily, horsemanship, the gun, and the swim to move the body from infancy.

The record of making to 69 years old and having swum in the river remains.

When it ran about hills and fields by the hawking when it was young, and 70 years old was passed, it amused entirely oneself to the hawk hunting.

The delicious food was avoided, and it ate eight taste ground yellow round Hitoshi's energy medicine willingly the plain food in the brown rice that centered on the soybean miso.

It is a famous story in knowledge concerning health that voluntarily avariciously mixed the medical herb.

It is in the record when the cigarette is not voluntarily smoked, and the no smoking order was frequently put out.

Sake seems not to have been drunk willingly voluntarily.

Ieyasu's long life was not by chance but was what voluntarily made.

75-year-old life was shut due to stomach cancer next year of the formation of 　jinfuyu　of the Osaka summer.

Tradition industrial arts of the Edo era

A picture of mechanism doll  which inventor of the Edo era, Hisazou Tanaka made.
A doll takes an arrow out of an arrow holder, and つ gets it to a bow and repeats advanced movement to shoot a mark.
The movement it is correct, and to be delicate is splendid even if I watch it now.
Hisazou gave the life to a mono structure from a mechanism doll to many years clock, a steamship, a telegraph, and, in the Tanaka production place that Hisazou established, it was it with the basics of current Toshiba.

Tradition industrial arts of the Edo era

Mechanical dolls in Japan: Wooden robots and karakuri

What were the people in Edo eating?

It is luxurious one in the meal of the cooking setting up in the morning if pickles are general, and there are natto and a bean curd of which the stick gesture comes for sales in the miso soup in the morning.

Therefore, pickles were the miso pickles of materials such as the radish, the eggplant, Petasites japonicus Maxim., and bamboo shoots, the dregs pickles, the rice bran pickles, the Nara pickles, and soaked by 1000 pieces, and indispensable ingredients such as pickled radish rich in variety.

Dinner put nourishment with various boiled foods and broiled fishes that came for sales the stick gesture the most much making strenuous efforts.

The corbicula, the clam, the surf clam, [komatsusai], mustard, and the melon and the eggplant, etc. hunt it another sold what the stick gesturePeddler in Edo for your information

It went around in the miso soup, and when it came to be able to eat a lot of cleaned rice at the middle term Genroku era, it fell into the poverty in vitamin, and beriberi went around pickles greatly because meal was a brown rice in the first stage of Edo though necessary nourishment was able to be taken occasionally by natto, the bean curd, and the fish going around in meal.

It returned to the provinces even if it lived in Edo after it became the Meiji era and it got beriberi, and when the lack of vitamin B was a cause of beriberi, it was called, "Edo [wazurai]" and feared understanding because beriberi recovered when returning to the brown rice food.

It is thought that it was urged by the necessity for necessary nourishment's increasing the variety of the side dish for that and taking.

It is boiling a white dressing of the boiled food of eight cup bean curd, seaweed, and fried bean curd, the clarifying coming soup of the [npira] burdock, boiled beans, and the roasted bean curd, and hizikia fusiformes and [ho] ..cutting.. radishes, the potato is boiling [ra] and the fried bean curd, and Komatsu greens are soaked with the vegetables the scorch of the soy sauce and coming of the fried bean curd popular food.

Popular in [uokai] was needed by the boiled food and the prawn of sardine's aim and shellfish's stripped shellfish and [kiho] radishes, was burnt of the salt of tuna's miso soup, the spotted shad, and the radish, the fold sardine, and the sardine, came, and it was able to eat considerably various things by thinly sliced of the tuna and bonito's salting and salting herrings in the latter half of Edo period.

The food service industry in the middle of Edo period became full-blown, and prosperity nearby like a food service industry today such as Japanese hotchpotches and the loach pans.  eel's eel split and broiled, grasp sushi, and [tenpura]

The Japanese Edo era was splendid.

Edo period was the best big city in the world where 1.2 million people lived as for the population in 1800 in the Christian era.

London in 2nd place was 900,000 people, Paris in 3rd place was 600,000 people, and New York was 60,000 people.

The water fixture was also wonderful.

The well in the tenement house often seen in the television and the movie was a well where the quick water was drawn up from the hole that opened in the tube that was able to be done by the tree in woodwinds in the underground.

The Kanda river, the Inokashira pond, and Tamagawa, etc. threw in the tube of the tree by using the vertical interval for the head of a river like the river.

Water that fell in the drink was received by ship, carried to the region where the service of water was bad, and recycled.

The person of 60% of Edo at that time lived by this.

At that time, this water fixture that was able to use first grade of junior high-school Japan and China for one year was a no potato in the world.

It was water on in the week the third though there was only a water fixture also in London.  seven hourly wages a day

It was the cleanest big city in the world.

The excrement taken in "Chamber pot" was thrown away on the road in London and Paris

It was swept in drainage, drawn, it threw into the river, and the road was severe [nadobu] [gawa] to which only filth, River Thames here and there, and the Seine river gave out a foul stench.

(There is a description said that the river water was drawn from the ship in the houseboat of Sumidagawa until about beginning about the Meiji era and it brought the water to the boil. )

Excrement was valued by taking from the lavatory into consideration and dealings as the material of compost by large amount of money in Edo.

Therefore, it was few to make the road dirty.

It is when making to the earth before most flows into the river and having seen though what thrown into drainage is water of washing, and entertainment soup of rice.

Washing [hato] [i] neglected, was not used , soap expensively, and was used a good one for the environment such as the ashes and [mukuroji].

Moreover, the end puts to the field and the plant, and because it thoroughly uses as watering etc. and the spent thing was a lot of, seems to be far less than present ages the amounts, too by using the water used to wash and to cook for the wipe cleaning.

It seems to have marveled at cleanness of the people in Edo where it put on the kimono often washed though the foreigner who knew London and Paris was clean in the town in Edo and was taken often, and coarse.

The height of the school attendance rate of the elementary education by the private school was exceptionally at that time best in the world.

The school attendance rate of Edo of about 1850 is presumed to be 70?85% though puts in the farm village part.

20?25% in great industry To City in Britain in about 1837 compared with it. The school attendance rate of 10?16 years old was 1.4% though the elementary education was made an obligation in France after the revolution in 1793. It was 20% in Russia by 1920.

Moreover, the post of the Ministry of Education seems by the shogunate a system that can do naturally among the people than saying it not is, and making following the plan of the government.

It seems to have been an ideal individual guidance matched at the level of not a uniform education like the present age but one person.

In addition, there were an officer of the law and only 24 person this mind that hit a present policeman in this big city that exceeded one million surprisingly.

It searched for Edo where such a system that outed to lunch had continued for tens of 200 years now since the contemporary society had caused the system failure everywhere from three themes.

It is continuation of yesterday's speaking.

My income was improved or the politics for that was not held.

A general samurai did not have even land of his ownership.

The samurai with a little income was serious. And, it was merchants that becoming rich.

The Yamaga behavior was a Confucism person and an army study person. Because the samurai did not engage in farming, and did not do manufacturing etc. , it was declared that it became poorer if it did not think a little more.

There is no such ruling class in the world at that time.

The most important thing was assumed to be a taste and a personality forming as the samurai as samurai's ruling class though there was word "Chivalry"

The samurai valued the race.

It was serious that it was a samurai.

The samurai made and only the profit pursuit made the world that was not a social rule. It established a changeable civilized society named Edo period. However, the counterplan shone at that time.

Edo period of Japan

Politics was held under the rule of the king and the aristocrat as for most countries in the Edo period of Japan, and the wealth of the country and most of the property were their ownerships.

They were eager in our acquisition of wealth and accumulation. And, there was no concept called the people.

Edo period of Japan. Of course, the ruler was a warrior class.

I think I mentioned I love the history of Japan.

As for the fundamental difference from it in the world at that time, the warrior class was poor as the ruler in the country.

Wealth at that time was a lot of merchants, and landowner, etc. in the ruler.

When Edo period becomes mid-term, too the warrior class at the U.S. economic center is gradually making it poorly.

As for the spectacle that the samurai does a side job, the television etc. are telecasted well.

In the income of the warrior class, it was consistently left untouched after the Edo shogunate was made, and the improvement of the income etc. were the dream worlds after years how many.

Such a samurai seized power, and politics was developed.

My income was improved or the politics for that was not held.